Workflow
The Shih Ao's operations are divided into two core areas:
|Construction Engineering
Construction drawings and documentation are provided by the architect or the client
01
Sign Construction Contract
- Construction drawings, Construction timeline, Costs, Quality requirements, and liability for breach of contract.
02
Pre-Construction Preparation
- Apply for temporary electricity and water, set up site fencing and safety facilities.
- Confirm construction plan and arrange site supervision (e.g., by architect or third-party supervisor).
03
Foundation Engineering
- Conduct ground excavation and foundation construction (e.g., diaphragm walls, piles, or raft foundation).
- Ensure foundation stability and compliance with seismic regulations.
04
Structural Engineering
- Build main structure (e.g., reinforced concrete or steel framework), including columns, beams, floors, and walls.
- Conduct regular inspections by structural engineers to ensure construction quality.
05
M.E.P. Engineering
- Install plumbing, electrical wiring, air conditioning, and fire protection systems.
- Ensure pipeline and system layouts comply with design drawings and regulations.
06
Exterior and Roofing Engineering
- Complete exterior wall construction, waterproofing, and roof installation.
- Select exterior wall materials (e.g., tiles, paint) and roof type (e.g., sloped or flat roof).
07
Interior Engineering
- Construct interior partitions, install flooring, ceilings, doors, and windows.
- Select interior decoration materials.
08
Completion Inspection
- Conduct final inspection by architect, supervisor, and owner to confirm compliance with design drawings and regulations.
- Test systems such as plumbing, electrical, fire protection, and structural integrity.
09
Apply for Occupancy Permit
- Submit as-built drawings and related documents to the building authority to apply for an occupancy permit.
- Obtain the permit upon passing inspection, indicating the building is legally usable.
10
Handover
- The contractor completes final cleaning and officially hands over the property to the owner.
- Provide warranty documents and related files (e.g., plumbing and electrical layout plans).
|Fair-faced Concrete Engineering
Construction drawings and documentation are provided by the architect or the client
01
Project Estimation and Drawing Confirmation
- Estimate material costs, labor and transportation costs, and related interface costs.
- Review architectural drawings, confirm fair-faced concrete requirements, coordinate with the design team, and verify compliance with regulations.
02
Construction Formwork Drawing Preparation
- Optimize segmentation design, calculate formwork dimensions, and plan for embedded components and pipelines.
- Prepare formwork layout drawings, design support systems, and verify site conditions.
03
Fabrication of Grade 1 Fair-Faced Formwork
- Process formwork, customize and cut templates, perform surface smoothing, and assemble molds.
- Conduct flatness inspection of molds.
04
On-Site Assembly Plan
- Clear the site, confirm foundation conditions, and plan construction routes.
- Transport and store formwork, erect support frames, install molds and embedded components.
- Check verticality, horizontality, joint alignment, and perform safety inspections.
05
Fair-Faced Concrete Pouring
- Design concrete mix proportions, conduct trial mixing, and perform testing.
- Plan pouring, control vibration operations, pouring speed, and monitor environmental conditions.
- Supervise pouring sequence, ensure safety measures, and maintain records and monitoring.
06
Formwork Removal and Curing
- Determine appropriate timing for formwork removal, establish removal sequence, and clean molds.
- Implement protective measures for fair-faced concrete, inspect surfaces, and test strength.
07
Completion Inspection
- Conduct final inspection by architect, supervisor, and owner to confirm compliance with specifications.