Service

Established in 1998, Shih Ao has inherited the fair-faced concrete construction techniques from OBAYASHI CORPORATION and Takenaka Corporation.
Fair-faced concrete refers to undecorated cement surfaces. By the late 18th century, concrete became an indispensable building material in modern architecture, alongside metal and glass, forming the three core elements of contemporary construction. In the 20th century, architects such as Le Corbusier, Louis Kahn, and Tadao Ando elevated fair-faced concrete as a protagonist in architectural expression, creating iconic structures like the Ronchamp Chapel, the Salk Institute, and the Row House in Sumiyoshi.
After founding 「Shih Ao Fair-Faced Concrete」, Mr. Mao Shen-Chiang utilized concrete to explore the layers of grayscale, enabling a single material to embody multifaceted aesthetics while presenting spaces in their most authentic form. The foundation of fair-faced concrete lies in formwork engineering, where the assembly of formwork shows the attitude and rigor of the construction team. The concrete flows within the formwork and solidifies before the molds are removed, revealing the final form. Shih Ao emphasizes the use of high-quality plywood formwork to achieve a smooth surface finish.
General Structural Engineering
General Structural Engineering
General Structural Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Structural Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Structural Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Structural Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Staircase Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Staircase Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Staircase Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Wall Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Wall Engineering
Fair-faced Concrete Wall Engineering
Workflow
The Shih Ao's operations are divided into two core areas:
|Construction Engineering
Construction drawings and documentation are provided by the architect or the client
01
Sign Construction Contract
  1. Construction drawings, Construction timeline, Costs, Quality requirements, and liability for breach of contract.
02
Pre-Construction Preparation
  1. Apply for temporary electricity and water, set up site fencing and safety facilities.
  2. Confirm construction plan and arrange site supervision (e.g., by architect or third-party supervisor).
03
Foundation Engineering
  1. Conduct ground excavation and foundation construction (e.g., diaphragm walls, piles, or raft foundation).
  2. Ensure foundation stability and compliance with seismic regulations.
04
Structural Engineering
  1. Build main structure (e.g., reinforced concrete or steel framework), including columns, beams, floors, and walls.
  2. Conduct regular inspections by structural engineers to ensure construction quality.
05
M.E.P. Engineering
  1. Install plumbing, electrical wiring, air conditioning, and fire protection systems.
  2. Ensure pipeline and system layouts comply with design drawings and regulations.
06
Exterior and Roofing Engineering
  1. Complete exterior wall construction, waterproofing, and roof installation.
  2. Select exterior wall materials (e.g., tiles, paint) and roof type (e.g., sloped or flat roof).
07
Interior Engineering
  1. Construct interior partitions, install flooring, ceilings, doors, and windows.
  2. Select interior decoration materials.
08
Completion Inspection
  1. Conduct final inspection by architect, supervisor, and owner to confirm compliance with design drawings and regulations.
  2. Test systems such as plumbing, electrical, fire protection, and structural integrity.
09
Apply for Occupancy Permit
  1. Submit as-built drawings and related documents to the building authority to apply for an occupancy permit.
  2. Obtain the permit upon passing inspection, indicating the building is legally usable.
10
Handover
  1. The contractor completes final cleaning and officially hands over the property to the owner.
  2. Provide warranty documents and related files (e.g., plumbing and electrical layout plans).
|Fair-faced Concrete Engineering
Construction drawings and documentation are provided by the architect or the client
01
Project Estimation and Drawing Confirmation
  1. Estimate material costs, labor and transportation costs, and related interface costs.
  2. Review architectural drawings, confirm fair-faced concrete requirements, coordinate with the design team, and verify compliance with regulations.
02
Construction Formwork Drawing Preparation
  1. Optimize segmentation design, calculate formwork dimensions, and plan for embedded components and pipelines.
  2. Prepare formwork layout drawings, design support systems, and verify site conditions.
03
Fabrication of Grade 1 Fair-Faced Formwork
  1. Process formwork, customize and cut templates, perform surface smoothing, and assemble molds.
  2. Conduct flatness inspection of molds.
04
On-Site Assembly Plan
  1. Clear the site, confirm foundation conditions, and plan construction routes.
  2. Transport and store formwork, erect support frames, install molds and embedded components.
  3. Check verticality, horizontality, joint alignment, and perform safety inspections.
05
Fair-Faced Concrete Pouring
  1. Design concrete mix proportions, conduct trial mixing, and perform testing.
  2. Plan pouring, control vibration operations, pouring speed, and monitor environmental conditions.
  3. Supervise pouring sequence, ensure safety measures, and maintain records and monitoring.
06
Formwork Removal and Curing
  1. Determine appropriate timing for formwork removal, establish removal sequence, and clean molds.
  2. Implement protective measures for fair-faced concrete, inspect surfaces, and test strength.
07
Completion Inspection
  1. Conduct final inspection by architect, supervisor, and owner to confirm compliance with specifications.